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Italy

Rome

INFORMATION

THINGS TO DO

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Quick Facts

NEEDS TO KNOW

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THINGS TO DO​

Visit the Colosseum

Explore the iconic ancient Roman amphitheater and its history

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Tour the Vatican Museums

Discover Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel and the vast art collection

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Explore the Roman Forum

Walk through ancient ruins in the heart of Rome

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Climb St. Peter’s Basilica

Marvel at the grand dome and view Vatican City from above

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Toss a coin in Trevi Fountain

Famous fountain believed to bring good luck and return trips to Rome

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Wander Piazza Navona

A lively square with fountains, cafes, and street artists

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BEST PLACES TO EAT​ IN Rome

Top Hotels of Rome City

MUST KNOW THINGS

Welcome to Rome, the Eternal City, where ancient history, art, and culture await every traveler.

Introduction

Rome, the capital of Italy, is a city steeped in history, offering a seamless blend of ancient ruins, Renaissance art, and vibrant street life. From the grandeur of the Colosseum to the beauty of the Vatican, Rome captures the heart of history lovers, food enthusiasts, and art admirers alike.

Quick Facts

Continent

Europe

Country

Italy

Local Language

Italian

Average Temperatures by Season (°C)

Spring (10°C to 20°C), Summer (20°C to 30°C), Autumn (15°C to 25°C), Winter (5°C to 15°C)

Rainfall (mm)

800 mm

guest-traveler

Best Time to Visit

April to June and September to October for mild weather and fewer crowds

Local Currency

Euro (€)

timezone

Time Zone (GMT/UTC)

CET (UTC +1), CEST (UTC +2 during Daylight Saving Time)

Electrical Outlets & Voltage

Type C, F, and L outlets, 230V, 50Hz

Key Cultural Customs

Punctuality for appointments, lively conversations, importance of family, respect for historical and religious sites

Modes of Transportation

Metro, buses, trams, walking

Nearby Airports

Leonardo da Vinci (FCO), Ciampino (CIA)

Major Holidays

Easter, Christmas, Ferragosto (August 15), Natale di Roma (April)

time-reminder

Typical Business Hours

Shops: 9 AM to 8 PM, Restaurants: 12 PM to 3 PM and 7 PM to 11 PM, Museums: 9 AM to 7 PM

Must-Try Local Foods or Beverages

Carbonara, cacio e pepe, Roman pizza, gelato, espresso, local wines

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Rome is from April to June and September to October when temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C, and the city isn’t overwhelmed with summer crowds. Spring and fall are ideal for outdoor dining, visiting ancient sites, and attending festivals. Summer can be hot, with temperatures reaching 30°C, but it’s still a popular time for tourists.

Getting Around

Rome’s public transport includes buses, trams, and metro services, making it easy to get around. Walking is the best way to explore Rome’s historic center, where most of the key attractions are close to one another. Car rentals aren’t recommended due to narrow streets and heavy traffic. Taxis are available, and bikes or electric scooters are fun alternatives in certain areas.

Top Neighborhoods to Explore

Trastevere is a charming, bohemian neighborhood with cobblestone streets, cafes, and vibrant nightlife. The Vatican is home to St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums. The historic center is filled with iconic sites like the Pantheon, Piazza Navona, and the Trevi Fountain. Monti, near the Colosseum, offers quaint streets and local boutiques. Testaccio is a foodie paradise with authentic Roman trattorias and markets.

Must-See Landmarks and Attractions

The Colosseum, an iconic symbol of ancient Rome, offers a glimpse into gladiatorial combat and Roman history. The Roman Forum and Palatine Hill take you through the heart of ancient Roman civilization. The Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica house some of the world’s most important art collections, including Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel. Don’t miss the Pantheon, a remarkably preserved Roman temple, and the Trevi Fountain, where a coin toss promises a return to Rome.

Food and Drink

Rome’s food scene is rich with traditional Italian dishes, from pasta to pizza. Try classics like carbonara, cacio e pepe, and Roman-style pizza. The city’s trattorias offer authentic meals, while outdoor markets like Campo de’ Fiori are great for fresh produce. Gelato shops are everywhere, offering endless flavors. Don’t forget to try local wines and espresso at a café.

Cultural Experiences

Rome is brimming with cultural experiences, from the Vatican Museums to the Galleria Borghese, which houses exquisite sculptures and paintings. Festivals like Natale di Roma celebrate the city’s founding, and opera lovers can attend performances at the Teatro dell’Opera. Rome’s outdoor cinemas and open-air concerts in summer provide great cultural entertainment, while the city’s churches are full of art and music.

Shopping

Via del Corso is a popular shopping street lined with Italian and international brands. For luxury fashion, visit Via Condotti, near the Spanish Steps. The Monti district is known for vintage shops and local boutiques, while Campo de’ Fiori and Mercato Testaccio are great for food and crafts. For high-end souvenirs, explore shops near the Vatican.

Nightlife

Rome’s nightlife ranges from chic rooftop bars overlooking ancient ruins to laid-back wine bars and local pubs. Trastevere is lively at night, with bustling piazzas and intimate bars. Campo de’ Fiori and Testaccio are also nightlife hubs, offering plenty of options for bars, clubs, and live music venues. The city’s wine culture is strong, so tasting rooms and wine bars are abundant.

Day Trips and Excursions

Day trips from Rome include the ruins of Pompeii, the scenic Amalfi Coast, or the hilltop town of Tivoli, home to Villa d’Este’s stunning gardens. Florence, with its Renaissance art and architecture, is just a short train ride away. Another nearby destination is Orvieto, a charming medieval town known for its cathedral and wine.

Practical Tips

Rome’s cobblestone streets can be tough on feet, so wear comfortable shoes. It’s a safe city, but watch for pickpockets in crowded areas. Purchase skip-the-line tickets for major attractions to avoid long waits. Tipping isn’t necessary in restaurants, but rounding up the bill is appreciated.
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